Early Intervention
Services and support provided to young children with developmental delays or difficulties to enhance their development and outcomes.
Echolalia
The repetition of phrases or sounds heard in the environment, often observed in autistic individuals as a form of communication or processing.
Educational Accommodations
Modifications or supports provided in educational settings to help neurodivergent students succeed, such as extended testing time or alternative assessments.
Emotional Dysregulation
Difficulty managing emotional responses, leading to inappropriate or extreme responses to situations, commonly seen in individuals with ADHD, autism, and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
Emotional Intelligence
The ability to identify, understand, and manage one’s own emotions and those of others, which can vary among neurodivergent individuals.
Emotional Support
The assistance provided to individuals to help them manage emotional challenges, particularly valuable for those with mental health or neurodivergent conditions.
Empathy
The ability to understand and share the feelings of others, which may be differently expressed or perceived in individuals on the autism spectrum.
Empowerment
The process of supporting individuals to gain control over their lives and make choices, crucial for fostering independence in neurodivergent people.
Engagement
The level of participation and interest an individual shows in activities, which can be influenced by motivation and sensory preferences.
Environmental Modifications
Changes made to a person’s surroundings to reduce sensory overload or support behavioral needs, often beneficial for autistic individuals or those with sensory processing disorders.
Environmental Stressors
External factors that may negatively impact an individual’s well-being, such as noise, chaos, or changes in routine, which can be particularly challenging for neurodivergent individuals.
Epidemiology
The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events, including the prevalence of neurodivergent conditions in different populations.
Equity
The principle of fairness in treatment, access, and opportunities for individuals, especially relevant in discussions about resources for neurodivergent individuals.
Estimation Skills
The ability to make approximate calculations or judgments, often challenging for individuals with dyscalculia and may affect their mathematical understanding.
Eustress
Positive stress that can motivate and energize individuals; finding ways to create eustress can be important for individuals with anxiety or ADHD.
Evaluation
The process of assessing an individual’s abilities, challenges, and needs, often involving standardized tests and clinical interviews in neuropsychological assessments.
Evocation
The process of bringing forth memories or emotions, which can be significant in therapeutic contexts for individuals with neurodivergent conditions.
Excessive Daydreaming
A form of dissociation where individuals frequently engage in fantasy or imagination, potentially impacting focus and productivity, often seen in ADHD.
Exclusionary Criteria
Specific conditions or characteristics that disqualify an individual from receiving a certain diagnosis, often important in diagnosing neurodivergent conditions accurately.
Executive Functioning
A set of cognitive processes that includes working memory, flexible thinking, and self-control, which are often impaired in individuals with ADHD and other neurodivergent conditions.
Executive Skills
A group of cognitive abilities that enable goal-directed behavior, including planning, organization, and task completion, often impaired in ADHD.
Experiential Learning
A learning approach emphasizing active engagement and experience to enhance understanding, which can be particularly effective for neurodivergent learners.