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 Platforms for Neurodivergences

Brain variations are called neurodivergences - they are categories included under the term neurodiversity.

What is a neurodivergence?

Understanding Brain Variations

Name that brain variation...​

As the terms neurodiversity and neurodivergence become more widely recognized, the discussions surrounding their meanings continue to evolve. Within the broader context of neurodiversity, neurodivergences specifically refer to variations in brain function and structure. Occasionally, the term neurotypes is used interchangeably with neurodivergences.

The interplay between mental health and neurodivergent conditions is multifaceted, shaped by individual genetics and environmental influences that can blur clear boundaries.

Mental health diagnoses, such as depression or anxiety, are frequently associated with chemical imbalances in the brain, including neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. These conditions can fluctuate based on stress, environmental factors, or treatment interventions.

In contrast, neurodivergent conditions, such as autism or ADHD, are neurodevelopmental in nature, stemming from how the brain develops and operates from an early age. These variations are structural and lifelong, although symptoms may evolve with age or through support.

Understanding this distinction is important for a few reasons:

  • Mental health diagnoses can resolve or recur with appropriate therapy and medication. While medical treatments may be employed for neurodivergences, the goal is not necessarily to "return to a typical way of life," but rather to manage symptoms effectively.

  • Neurodivergence is not something that can be "fixed". Rather, it emphasizes the need to adapt environments to better suit different neurological profiles. This shift in focus prioritizes creating supportive settings—such as in schools, workplaces, and social environments—that accommodate diverse ways of thinking, learning, and experiencing the world.

While many individuals with mental health conditions also require accommodations, conversations about these medical diagnoses often remain stigmatized and are seldom addressed openly. This lack of dialogue highlights the urgent need for increased transparency and understanding. It's important to reiterate that mental health diagnoses differ from neurodivergent conditions; while mental health issues may fluctuate and can often be treated, neurodivergent conditions are structural and lifelong. By fostering open discussions about both mental health and neurodivergence, we can create a more supportive environment for everyone.

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the word neuro university spelled with s

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders by definition are conditions primarily affecting brain function and neurological development. These disorders can manifest in diverse ways, including challenges with:

  • Attention (e.g., ADHD)

  • Social communication (e.g., autism)

  • Learning (e.g., dyslexia, dyscalculia)

  • Cognitive abilities (e.g., intellectual disability)

  • Motor skills (e.g., cerebral palsy)

  • Sensory processing (e.g., sensory impairments)

Individuals with these differences may experience difficulties in areas such as speech, memory, behavior, and daily functioning. While some symptoms may evolve over time, certain conditions persist lifelong.

Diagnosis and
Options for Treatment

Diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders can be complex, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment strategies may include:

  • Professional therapies (e.g., behavioral, speech, occupational)

  • Medication (where applicable)

  • Structured support programs (home, school, or workplace)

Early intervention and tailored support can improve outcomes, but ongoing care is often necessary for adults as well.

For more information on the DSM-5, visit the DSM-5 Manual.
 

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association, outlining the agreed-upon diagnoses included in the manual. For more information on the DSM-5, you can visit: DSM-5 Manual.

​Important to Note about Terminology

  • Some conditions (e.g., OCD, bipolar disorder) are debated within the neurodiversity movement, as they can be disabling but also share neurodivergent traits.

  • Neurodivergence is an evolving concept, and not all conditions listed are universally agreed upon as "neurodivergent."

Examples of Neurodivergences

  • AuDHD (combined Autism and ADHD)

  • Dyslexia

  • Dyscalculia

  • Dysgraphia

  • Dyspraxia

  • Hyperlexia

  • Misophonia

  • Synesthesia

  • Tourette Syndrome​

Examples of Mental Health Diagnoses

These represent individual mental health diagnoses that can either exist as standalone conditions or be viewed as symptoms of the neurodivergences mentioned above; for some, they may also be considered neurodivergent in their own right:​

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Bipolar

  • Borderline Personality

  • Schizophrenia

Current Neurodivergences

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