top of page

Campus Library - Dictionary

Dictionary of Terms:

S

Savant Syndrome

A rare condition where individuals demonstrate profound and prodigious abilities in a specific area, often associated with autism, despite limitations in other areas of functioning.

Scaffolding

An instructional technique that involves providing temporary support to help learners accomplish tasks; gradually removing support as competence increases is beneficial for neurodivergent students.

Self-Advocacy

Short narratives designed to teach social skills and appropriate behaviors in specific situations; widely used with neurodivergent individuals to improve understanding of social contexts.

Self-Care

Assistance provided to individuals with disabilities to help them achieve their goals; may include educational support, counseling, and community resources for neurodivergent individuals.

Self-Esteem

An individual's perception of their own worth; building self-esteem is important for neurodivergent individuals, as they may struggle with identity and confidence.

Self-Monitoring

The ability to observe and regulate one's own behaviors and emotions; teaching self-monitoring strategies can empower neurodivergent individuals to take control of their actions.

Self-Regulation

The ability to manage one's emotions, behaviors, and thoughts in pursuit of long-term goals; teaching self-regulation skills can help neurodivergent individuals cope with challenges.

Sensory Breaks

Short periods when individuals take a break from sensory input to help them self-regulate; sensory breaks can be essential for neurodivergent individuals to manage overwhelm and re-center.

Sensory Diet

A personalized activity plan designed to provide the appropriate sensory input a person needs throughout the day; helps individuals with sensory processing issues maintain balance.

Sensory Integration Therapy

A therapeutic approach that aims to help individuals process and respond to sensory information more effectively; particularly beneficial for those with sensory processing challenges.

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

A condition where the brain has difficulty receiving and responding to sensory information; individuals may be over- or under-sensitive to stimuli, impacting daily functioning.

Sign Language

A visual language that uses hand shapes, facial expressions, and body language to communicate; can be an effective communication method for some neurodivergent individuals.

Simultaneous Processing

A cognitive processing style where individuals understand and integrate multiple pieces of information at once; some neurodivergent individuals may excel in this area.

Sleep Disorders

Conditions that disrupt normal sleep patterns, often common among neurodivergent individuals; addressing sleep issues is critical for overall health and functioning.

Social Communication Disorder (SCD)

A condition characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, excluding other conditions like autism; individuals may struggle with understanding social cues and engaging in conversations.

Social Engagement

The involvement and interaction with others in social contexts; promoting social engagement is essential for the social development of neurodivergent individuals.

Social Isolation

A state where an individual lacks social connections or support; neurodivergent individuals may be at higher risk for social isolation, necessitating proactive social skill development.

Social Scripts

Pre-written dialogues or phrases that help individuals navigate social interactions; useful for neurodivergent individuals to practice and prepare for various social scenarios.

Social Skills

A condition where the brain has difficulty receiving and responding to sensory information; individuals may be over- or under-sensitive to stimuli, impacting daily functioning.

Social Stories

Short narratives designed to teach social skills and appropriate behaviors in specific situations; widely used with neurodivergent individuals to improve understanding of social contexts.

Speech Therapy

A condition characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, excluding other conditions like autism; individuals may struggle with understanding social cues and engaging in conversations.

Stereotypy

Practices and activities undertaken to promote personal health and well-being; teaching self-care strategies is important for neurodivergent individuals to manage stress and anxiety.

Stimming

Self-stimulatory behaviors that provide sensory input; these behaviors, such as hand-flapping or rocking, can serve as coping mechanisms for neurodivergent individuals to manage sensory overload.

Stimulus

Any event or object that evokes a response from an organism; sensory stimuli can significantly affect neurodivergent individuals, especially those with sensory sensitivities.

Strengths-Based Approach

Self-stimulatory behaviors that provide sensory input; these behaviors, such as hand-flapping or rocking, can serve as coping mechanisms for neurodivergent individuals to manage sensory overload.

Structured Environment

The ability to manage one's emotions, behaviors, and thoughts in pursuit of long-term goals; teaching self-regulation skills can help neurodivergent individuals cope with challenges.

Structured Teaching

An educational method that emphasizes clarity and organization to support learning in individuals with special needs, including those who are neurodivergent.

Support Services

Assistance provided to individuals with disabilities to help them achieve their goals; may include educational support, counseling, and community resources for neurodivergent individuals.

Support Systems

Networks of individuals or resources that provide assistance, such as family, friends, therapists, and support groups; crucial for helping neurodivergent individuals manage their conditions.

Supportive Communication

An approach that involves using clear, concise language and supportive techniques to facilitate effective communication with neurodivergent individuals.

Symbolic Play

A type of play that involves using objects or actions to represent other objects or actions; crucial for cognitive development, particularly in neurodivergent children.

Systemizing

The tendency to analyze variables in a system to predict how the system functions; often associated with neurodivergent individuals, particularly those on the autism spectrum.

More coming soon!

bottom of page