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Speech and Language Differences
How Speech and Language Looks Different in Autism
Definition of ECHOLALIA
Immediate Echolalia: This refers specifically to the repetition of words or phrases right after hearing them. For example, if someone says, "Let's go outside," and the individual immediately responds with, "Let's go outside," that is considered immediate echolalia.
Delayed Echolalia: This involves repeating phrases or sentences after a delay, which can include recalling lines from movies, books, or conversations heard days, weeks, or even months earlier. For instance, if a child quotes a line from a movie in a completely different context days later, that is an example of delayed echolalia.
Definition of SCRIPTING
Definition: Scripting involves using memorized phrases or sequences that are often repeated in specific contexts. It can include both repeated phrases from external sources (like TV shows or books) and lines that have been internalized and potentially adapted for social interactions.
Characteristics - Scripting might include:
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Sequences of lines that are memorized for particular situations (e.g., saying a specific phrase when entering a favorite restaurant).
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Overheard conversations used in relevant contexts or to navigate social situations.
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While scripting can involve both immediate and delayed repetitions, it typically reflects a more intentional behavior where the individual utilizes familiar phrases or scripts in appropriate contexts.
GESTALT PROCESSING
Gestalt Processing is a language acquisition and communication style where individuals understand and use language as whole units or phrases—often learned from context, such as movies or conversations—rather than by breaking down words or grammar. This approach emphasizes the emotional and relational aspects of communication, allowing for expression through memorized phrases, often referred to as echolalia. Over time, gestalt processors may learn to segment and recombine these units to create more original language.